tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59274720169792149762024-03-12T16:15:41.003-07:00Hot to write a research paperPopular Middle School Paper TopicsRalph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-10779970189375289582020-08-24T14:18:00.001-07:002020-08-24T14:18:05.805-07:00Drug-Free Workplace Campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsMedication Free Workplace Campaign - Essay Example Through this order, the legislature has charged bosses to uphold the medication laws and expect representatives to take the medication test. The legislature has likewise required its own work power, temporary workers and transport utilities to experience the equivalent. The 1977 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (no most recent information accessible) indicated that 47% of respondents said their managers agree to tranquilize testing. This report appeared upwards of 50 million medication tests are played out each year in the US, creating income of $1.5 billion. A few organizations have acknowledged medication free working environment as a reserve funds in its financial sense, albeit direct advantage relations can't be shown up at. For example, elaws, in 2008 report, noticed that in the wake of actualizing a medication free work environment, Warner Corp. a little pipes organization in Washington, has spared $485,000 in one year. The organization has credited this reserve funds from a reduction number of mishaps in the work environment coming about to bring down vehicle protection premium and lower workerââ¬â¢s pay cost. The medication free environment in the organization has likewise pulled in candidates and students that has given the organization extra investment funds. Bosses who credited to this arrangement saw an exceptional proficiency increment in the work environment. The US Dept. of Labor said that as indicated by the American Management Association, that because of expanded mindfulness on medicate testing, human asset directors have evaluated seen viability from ââ¬Å"50 percent in 1987 to 90 percent in 1996â⬠. Jacob Sultum, in a 2002 report, said that, harking back to the 1990s when the report about the pestilence of medication maltreatment on America came out, managers got frightened and began considering drug testing. They don't need some insane individuals in the organization doing fiasco and murdering somebody Medication testing acquires some cost both for the business and the representatives. In 1995, the normal yearly expense for organization supported testing for a worker is $26.59 and for $21.47 for Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-80382359509429903892020-08-22T01:31:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:31:08.678-07:00Animal Liberation essaysCreature Liberation expositions While the holiness and prosperity of life has been held at the zenith of homocentric morals and ethics, the interests of non-people have been ignored because of a typical conviction that the life of a creature is inconsequential and along these lines nonessential. Mankind has accepted situation at the highest point of a force based progressive system that includes all living things, accordingly offering insistence to the idea that creatures are substandard compared to people and thus defending the abuse and abuse of non-people. By ignoring the capacity for creatures to see agony, enduring and delight, mankind have expelled their privileges as individual living things and consigned them to a presence of subjection, torment and butcher. The way of thinking that epitomizes creature freedom, moves to restore the rights and natural estimation of every living being so as to make a balance between all living things, where no species has matchless quality over another, and all creatures have an inborn right to life. The fundamental guideline of balance doesn't require equivalent or indistinguishable treatment; it requires equivalent thought (Singer, 1991:2). In this way every individual must be seen as a one of a kind being with their own inborn worth, and the equal relationship that is shown inside human culture can be reached out to incorporate non-people, through an ethic of regard and worry for nature. It is the distinctions inside human culture and inside nature that prompts social, otherworldly and physical decent variety, and subsequently non-people ought not be undermined as people because of their physical and anatomical appearance. By contrarily concentrating on contrasts in acumen, moral limit and physical appearance among people and non-people, a division of rights and regard has been drawn, whereby any creature paying little mind to their capacities or attributes, is sentenced to an authoritarian presence. The major wrong that is inbuilt into human culture, is the framework that ... <! Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-91768888766420156652020-07-21T12:07:00.001-07:002020-07-21T12:07:02.274-07:00Porters Five Forces Model on ASDA Marketing EssayPorters Five Forces Model on ASDA Marketing Essay The task that all business managers have to complete effectively is analysis of competitive forces in the industry environment for identification of potential opportunities and threats. To accomplish this objective in a systematic, organized way, Michael E. Porter created his globally known framework now termed the Five Forces Model (Hill and Jones 42). The model is now widely used by managers worldwide to analyze forces shaping the industry, such as the risk of potential rivalsâ entry to the market, overall intensity of rivalry in the current market, the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers, and the closeness of substitutes to the companyâs products (Ahlstrom and Bruton 131). Once these forces are clearly evaluated and understood, the firm can develop a strategy for development and empowerment in its business sector. Hence, this essay is dedicated to analysis of a well-known UK-based company Asda with the help of Porterâs Five Forces Model. In terms of current competitors, Asda faces fierce competition from the side of other retail giants such as Tesco, Sainsburyâs, Co-op, Morrisons, etc. Given their impressive size and strength, the key leaders in this industry compete with price wars, superb service, and excellent product quality. Speaking about the threat of new entrants, it is high in the field, with many international giants planning and executing aggressive market entries in the UK. For instance, Asda also became a part of such an initiative when it was acquired by the US retail giant Wal-mart, which now sets the trend for cut-price shopping and other âcategory bustingâ techniques (Cheveton 76). Next, the bargaining power of customers should be analyzed. In the case of Asda, it is in a beneficial position in this regard because it offers a unique combination of low pricing and high quality of products and service. This strategy allows Asda to maintain its popularity among customers who make their shopping locale selection based on the offers they get from various competitors. As it was previously mentioned, Asda is at an even greater advantage after being purchased by Wal-Mart, which helps it involve in price-cutting more effectively, attracting greater numbers of shoppers with appealing prices (Industrial Analysis). As for the bargaining power of suppliers, Asda also has a strong, stable relationship with over 500 suppliers who provide its grocery stores with highest-quality goods. Therefore, the risk from this side is also minimal for Asda in terms of risking its competitive market position. Finally, one has to analyze the threat of substitute products. At present, Asda faces tough competition in this aspect because there are many competitors among supermarkets and grocery stores in the UK, and there is nothing unique for Asda to offer to clients and achieve differentiation as a brand. Moreover, competition continues to intensify because of the growing number of convenience shops and off-license shops effectively substituting Asdaâs facilities (West, Ford and Ibrahim 76). The major aspect of threat comes from competitors offering substitutes in terms of fair pricing and service offers. It can be thus concluded that though Asda enjoys a stable position in the UK grocery market and successfully competes with other market leaders, there are new market entrants offering similar products and services, which is a major source of risks for the near future. Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-5701443808081984802020-05-22T00:47:00.001-07:002020-05-22T00:47:04.565-07:00A Call For Gun Control - 1543 Words A Call for Gun Control America s love for guns can be traced back to when we were a young country trying to settle the frontier. Guns played a vital role in the daily life of isolated pioneers, whose survival was often dependent on one s ability to protect oneself, hunt for food, and on occasion used for sport. Guns were a necessary evil. Yet when towns became established and the amenities of a citified society emerged, people continued to keep and use their weapons. Today the issue of whether our government needs to regulate the ownership of guns is widely debated. Any effort to limit gun ownership is often viewed as an infringement of individual rights. It is an emotionally charged topic and both sides take a strong position. Yet, the issue warrants a discussion because of the high mortality and injury rate caused by these weapons. It addresses a fundamental Constitutional right, and the right to protect oneself from harm. This essay addresses the need for sensible gun contro l legislation that defends the Second Amendment and the right of a citizen to protect himself, while instituting some laws that will safeguard society. Most adults are familiar with the National Rifle Association (NRA). This Association takes the position that gun control is a threat to the Second Amendment of the US Constitution (Wolpert 255). Its concern is valid since that law defends the right of a person to keep and bear arms. If the government, especially a renegade government,Show MoreRelatedGun Control1095 Words à |à 5 PagesGun Control: The Battle Rages On Abstract This paper discusses and is centered around the on-going debate over gun control, I directly address how each major political party views this subject and what I believe the United States Government should do to be able to best combat this tremendous issue. I use research from multiple sources that contrast each side of the argument and give an overall insight into the world of modernized gun control. Gun Control: The Battle Rages On With the SecondRead MoreOnline Campaigns For Stricter Gun Control Laws966 Words à |à 4 Pagesentitled ââ¬Å"Gun groups accused of ââ¬Ëswattingââ¬â¢ open-carry permit holders, putting lives at riskâ⬠is unrealistic in its accusations, as well as inflammatory. This article defines swatting as ââ¬Å"the act of tricking an emergency service into dispatching responders based on a false reportâ⬠and manufatures the outrageous claim that the people with guns are the victims when the people who are calling the police feel as if they are in enough danger to do so. Online campaigns for stricter gun control laws areRead MoreThe world is filled with violence because criminals have guns , we good citizens should also have1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesworld is filled with violence because criminals have guns , we good citizens should also have guns. Otherwise they would win and the decent people lose . After tragic incidents like Columbia or Virginia Tech has generated a huge debate on gun control . The explosion of such events has trivialized the issue of gun control. , This is very dangerous , as this is not a trivial matter. The decisions should never be based on fear or panic . Gun control is as complex as the concept of freedom issue and thereforeRead MoreBennett Dorton. English 11. 1-26-17.Gun Control In America.1270 Words à |à 6 PagesBennett Dorton English 11 1-26-17 Gun Control In America Every time a gun injures or kills in self defense it is used seven times in a criminal assault or homicide; furthermore the main argument against stricter gun laws is the fact that they are needed for self defense. Gun control is a very controversial and debatable topic, and many people have different opinions. In the Constitution, The Second Amendment gives the right to bear arms, but there have been restrictionsRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control983 Words à |à 4 PagesGun control has been a major issue in American politics for decades, despite the fact that the founding fathers made their views on the subject quite clear. George Washington once remarked that, ââ¬Å"Firearms stand next in importance to the constitution itself.â⬠The second amendment goes further, stating that every American has the legal right to own and bear arms. However, despite these clear statements, calls for gun control are ubiquitous and are now coming from politicians, businesses a nd evenRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws1410 Words à |à 6 PagesWith better gun control laws in effect these killings and murders would not have been possible. The government, the states, and the people all need to work together to come to a solution to prevent things like this in the future. Better gun control laws would mean less killings and murders happening around the world. Think of it like this, you at work and you get a call saying that there was a shooting at your family memberââ¬â¢s job, or school, etc. With better gun control laws that call will never comeRead MoreGun Control Laws Do Not Reduce Gun Violence779 Words à |à 4 Pages Gun control laws Introduction: I believe that gun control laws will actually increase robberies, murders, and other crime. Think of it like this ok, you and your kids are sleeping in your beds. Then you hear your front door being kicked in. You see people walking around your house stealing your tvââ¬â¢s, your kids game systems, computers, and jewelry. You begin to go for the phone and call 911, but they see you and they start to run at you and your kids with a knife. Would you rather have a gun orRead MoreGun Laws And Gun Control Essay1580 Words à |à 7 PagesPro Gun Control In the United States, there is approximately 88.8 guns per 100 people, which is the highest per capita in the world (ProGun.org). Due to gun violence, 306 people in America die every day (Brady Campaign). Pro gun control activists claim that gun laws are weak which causes a dramatic increase in deaths amongst the U.S. The nation has lifted gun laws in several states over the past two decades, and with the freedom caused a series of deadly shootings (LaFraniere and Palmer). Gun violenceRead MoreNegative Effects Of Gun Control954 Words à |à 4 PagesNegative Effects of Gun Control The recent terrorist situations in America could have turned out differently if the victims had been armed. There have been too many terrorist situations lately in America. Many people who are not in favor of gun rights want to make it more difficult or even impossible for citizens to purchase weapons. When stricter gun control is enforced, then citizens may not be able to protect themselves. We need to find a way to prevent gun related tragedies, but that doesRead MoreGun Control Research Paper1274 Words à |à 6 Pageswith constant tragedies striking the United States, such as massacres in public high schools and universities, mall shootings, and attempted assassinations on state representatives, itââ¬â¢s no wonder law makers are constantly debating the topic of gun control. The history of firearms has changed dramatically since the late 1700ââ¬â¢s. A rifle is no longer defined as a single shot, muzzle loading musket. Should modernized, high caliber, automatic rifles and handguns be protected Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-46088149836853896282020-05-07T00:07:00.001-07:002020-05-07T00:07:13.220-07:00Essay about Life of a Slave in the Caribbean - 1450 Words Life of a Slave in the Caribbean The experience of Caribbean slavery is vital in understanding the contemporary social structure of the region. It was the introduction of an estimated four million Africans to the Caribbean which made these islands melting pots of culture and society. Since Africans had such a tremendous impact on the region, it is important that we recognize the nature of slavery and how it transformed their lives. Although most agree that the institution was dehumanizing, the social relations of slavery help to explain the development of the Caribbeanââ¬â¢s identity. In order to understand slavery it is imperative to recognize that itââ¬â¢s introduction to the Caribbean was driven by colonizers need for economic expansionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As a result of the distinctions among field and domestic slaves a social hierarchy developed on the majority of plantations. As sugar and other agriculture became more important to the economies of the Caribbean islands the colonies evolved from settlement colonies to exploitation colonies. The consequences of the exploitation colonies was that Africans outnumbered the European ruling class. As a result, for upper-class whites, race rather than class and nationality became a consoling, fraternal bond ( Knight 150). Because race became so important to the colonizers, by the eighteenth century, skin color became a socially defining factor on plantations. Ultimately color became the ticket to social mobility and this created divisions among slaves on the plantation. The majority of the plantations throughout the Caribbean were similar in structure because all the colonizers wanted to maximize profits. Still there were lots of distinctions amongst the islands. In Puerto Rico for example, the Spanish established strict slave codes which gave slaves more rights than in many other colonies. These codes allowed the majority of slaves to own property, cultivate subsistence plots, and live in family units which promoted stable unions (Beckles 62). As a result, the increase in slave numbers was not a reflection of new Africans but rather the growth of slave families. In Cuba on the other hand, the sugar industry becameShow MoreRelatedOpression of Caribbean Peole817 Words à |à 4 PagesQuestion: Using examples from the Caribbean, explain how Caribbean people throughout history has responded to oppression. The Caribbean, known as a group of islands located in the Caribbean Sea, is inhabited by a mixture of people of diverse races, cultures, personalities and beliefs; the end result of slavery and oppression. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, oppression can be defined as ââ¬Å"Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control; or the state of beingRead More Caribbean Culture and the Way it Formed Essay1196 Words à |à 5 PagesCaribbean Culture and the Way it Formed One of the greatest debates that exists today about the Caribbean is the condition of the socio-culture of the people. Sidney Mintz, Antonio Benitz-Rojo, and Michelle Cliff are three authors that comment on this problem in their writings. They discuss whether there is a lack of identify, unity and culture in the lives of Caribbean people. They examine a culture which was created out of the chaos of slavery, colonialism and the integration of cultures thatRead MoreEssay on History of Slavery in the Caribbean720 Words à |à 3 PagesHistory of Slavery in the Caribbean The institution of slavery has played a major role in the history, and the shaping of the Caribbean. Therefore, in order to truly understand the Caribbean one must completely understand slavery itself. Slavery can be defined as belonging to a person, or being treated like a piece of property, and not having any individual freedom This was essentially the life many Africans lived for many centuries in the Caribbean . The masterââ¬â¢s had total freedom and controlRead MoreWomen s Influence On Women1084 Words à |à 5 PagesThere have been great debates that cause people to have a deep interest in the lives of slave women during slavery in the Caribbean and the Southern parts of the USA. According to Deborah Gray White women has lost their identity, because the history of women has been based off of myth rather than the history of women (arââ¬â¢nââ¬â¢t I a woman page 3). History is supposed to give people a clearly look into their past, but women believe that they have to prove their women hood; although, many women has provenRead MoreSurvival of African Culture on an 18th Century Sugar Plantation867 Words à |à 4 Pagesthere was constant battle between slaves and planters , for the slaves needed to keep their cultural forms alive. Harsh treatment of slaves by the planter, often forced slaves to resort to various forms of resistance in order to keep their cultural forms alive. While the slaves of the plantation were able outsmart the planter at times, the planter also devised wicked schemes that made life for slaves extremely difficult. Cultural forms practiced by African slaves on the plantations included musicRead MoreAmerican Institutional And Intellectual Life Essay1455 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerica, and whether it reduced slaves to a child-like state of dependency and incompetence. Anthropologist Melville Herskovits, and historian Stanley Elkins both weigh in on this debate: Herskovits with, The Myth of the Negro Past, and Elkins with, Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life. In, Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life, Elkins asserts that African culture was all but destroyed by a repression of the slavesââ¬â¢ rights, at the hands of theirRead More The Social Impact of Slavery on the Caribbean Society Essay1336 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Social Impact of Slavery on the Caribbean Society In order for us to understand the Caribbean, we must acknowledge the tremendous social impact slavery placed upon the islands. We must not only consider the practice of slavery dating back to the indigenous peoples, but from what the introduction of the African slave trade did to the islands economically as well as culturally. In this paper let me reflect on slavery in the Caribbean not from an economical standpoint but, from the racial orRead MoreSugar And Slaves By Richard Dunn1514 Words à |à 7 Pageswealth. However, for the colonists living on these islands it was an intense struggle between enormous fortune and a premature death. Richard Dunn, author of Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713, decided to shed light on these seldom mentioned groups of settlers, who chose the Caribbean islands over mainland America. The first settlers of the islands being buccaneers, along with their short lifespan, coupled with the monoculture of th e islands and aRead MoreEssay on Caribbean Society1353 Words à |à 6 PagesCaribbean Society An Essay on the Culture of Incarceration A suggestion was made, in the context of the classroom setting that an interesting assignment would be to question shoppers at a suburban mall about slavery in the Caribbean and to capture the responses on videotape. An initial thought in response to this suggestion was to wonder just how one would go about eliciting any sort of meaningful response from a likely ill-informed and possibly disinterested group of consumers in centralRead More The Institution of Slave Trade Essay1533 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Institution of Slave Trade The institution of slave trade and the actual experiences of slavery that occurred in the Caribbean were to form a monumental part of that regions culture, society, and everyday interactions, both in the past and in the present. The culture that is present today in the Caribbean is the result of many different influences varying from those introduced by ruling colonial countries, to influences that the slaves stressed, and even from brand new colonies being developed Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-56831692538799893132020-05-06T09:00:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:00:44.711-07:00Nutritional Assessment Project Free Essays Nutrition is an essential part in everyoneââ¬â¢s life. It helps us stay healthy and energetic, look nice and be in a good mood. It plays a great role for the overall condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutritional Assessment Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now And there is a great difference what you eat and how many vitamins and useful elements every food item includes. The analysis of the daily nutrition record helps realize whether a person consumes the right food in the right quantity. A woman aged 40 years has the following characteristic: 5 ft 4 in and165 lb. These characteristic features are essential in the course of analyzing the nutritional data as they allow forming certain set of recommendations and diagnosing the errors and inconsistencies in the food choice. The activity level is sedentary. This means that a woman should reconsider her way of life and start go in for some kind of sport or at least take some walks in the evening. It is not only useful for health but also helps with digestion and metabolism. BMI is the next crucial point. It slightly exceeds the normal ratio. Besides, the woman gains usually 1 lb per week. This is a positive figure as the normal ratio amount not more than two lb per week. It is important first of all to analyze the correlation between the nutrient elements that were consumed by the woman in comparison with the dietary graph recommendations. It is obviously that she consumes too much fat, especially saturated one. It affects negatively not only her weight, but also her health in general. Besides, she consumes too little dietary fiber ââ¬â it constitutes only 53%. It is desirable for her to increase the amount of consumed water as it comprises only 70% of the daily need of a person and to decrease the amount of protein consummation. The woman should start consuming more vitamins, especially vitamins D, E and A. Still such vitamins as B1 and B3 seem to be excessive to be consumed as an average daily amount. The best balance is achieved in consumption of vitamin B12 ââ¬â it amounts to 99% and is very important as it regulates growth, maintenance, and reproduction of all of the cells, including nervous ones, and results in increased energy and improved overall condition (CyberRecovery, 2006). It is highly recommended for a woman to increase the amount of consumed calcium as it is only 34% of the daily norm while the use of sodium should be necessarily reduced at least in three times. It is necessary to analyze the products this woman usually eats. There are two daysââ¬â¢ descriptions. She has for breakfast coffee and creamer, for lunch ââ¬â cheeseburger, French fries and frozen dessert, then for dinner ââ¬â fish and fried shrimps, and finally for supper ââ¬â pop-corn and water. The other day she has the same breakfast while the lunch is larger and includes mashed potato with pork chops and sauerkraut, soda and water. Her dinner consists of mushroom turnovers, sandwich, steak and Tater Tots. She has a vanilla ice cream as a snack later and no supper. It is important to analyze the options the woman should increase in her daily diet. It is necessary to increase the consumption of dietary fiber that is included in the following products from the list: sauerkraut, mushroom turnovers, and in little quantity it may be found in Tater Tots and ice cream. So she should eat more vegetables to supply the organism with necessary amount of dietary fiber. To increase the amount of vitamin A, that one day is completely absent from her diet, the woman should eat more potato, carrot, greens, and especially liver as it is number one among the products that contain this vitamin (HealthAliciousNess). Apricots are also a good source of vitamin A. In order to increase the amount of calcium the woman should eat more meat ââ¬â but not fast food. The best variant is steamed meat dishes. The fast food items should be excluded from the diet at all as they lack indeed useful and healthy elements though are abundant in harmful ones. One more essential aspect comprises obligatory use of fruit and vegetables. Regular grain consumption is also important. The woman does not follow these recommendations in her daily diet: there are at least some vegetables present, but there is complete absence of fruit. Protein consumption is enough, though the diary products are still needed. Green and orange vegetables are the best choice. Moreover, it is strongly recommended to reduce fats and sugar consumption as it interferes with the healthy diet approach. The presence of beans and peas is also essential. The question of consumed calories presents the following data: one day the calorie level amounted to 1993 calories while the other day presented the figure of 2773. The average figure is 2383 calories per day. The most caloric food item was cheeseburger (790 calories). The least caloric product except water and coffee with creamer was sauerkraut and then mashed potato (100 and 125 calories respectively). Thus, the womanââ¬â¢s average daily intake of calories is 2383 calories. The average daily intake of calories is supposed to be 2000 calories for a woman while for a man the figure is 2500 (NHSchoices). Though, this figure greatly depends upon the peculiarities of lifestyle and age. The conclusion is as follows: the average intake is not excessive, but the choice of food items should be carefully reconsidered taking into account the recommendations according to the reduction and increase rates in product list. References Cyber Recovery (2006). What does vitamin B12 do in your body? Retrieved from http://www.cyberrecovery.net/forums/showthread.php?t=317 HealthAliciousNess. Top 10 foods highest in vitamin A. Retrieved from http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/food-sources-of-vitamin-A.php NHSchoices (2012). What should my daily intake of calories be? Retrieved from http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/1126.aspx?categoryid=51 How to cite Nutritional Assessment Project, Papers Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-28774407977185972552020-04-27T00:40:00.001-07:002020-04-27T00:40:02.802-07:00The Great Gasby Essays - The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gasby AND THE BAND PLAYS ON. Time tells us that success often comes with a price. Often money will create more problems than it can solve. The richness of a person's soul can be hidden in the folds of money. Such is the case of Jay Gatsby. Jay Gatsby is constantly altering in the readers mind due to the various puzzling events that transpire in the novel creating a level of mystery. First off, Gatsby is a man who feels secure in his privacy and allows very few people into his personal life due to lack of trust. Jay often throws parties at his lavish house, only to shrink away from contact with his various guests that frolic in his privately funded bashes. He does not drink, mainly because he has a high level of composure that cannot be compromised by the effects of alcohol. When the narrator, Nick Carraway, is allowed to venture into Gatsby's personal life Gatsby tells Nick only what he feels is necessary to keep him from being suspicious. The eerie thing about this is that while doing this he is so guarded that Nick often questions how concrete and truthful the information is. When discussing his past Gastby is choppy and uncomfortable telling Nick about his education and war experiences. Only when Gatsby produces a metal of valor earned in the war does Nick believe in his war service stories. Even then Nick has a hard time believing Gatsby's educational backgr ound because of his uncomfortable declaration that he attended Oxford, a very prestigious English university. Trust is not a strong point of Gastby's makeup and lifestyle. Therefore, when looking at Gatsby's most impressive traits one thing that pops up is his energetic smile, vibrant personality, and loyalty to those who he respects or cares about. It is important to mention the fact that Gatsby always seemed to make every person feel important and at ease while conversing with him. It was his nature to express courtesy to any guest he came in contact with, no matter how insignificant they were or what their occupation was. As far as loyalty is concerned, it is best represented in his devotion to Daisy Buchanan. With his money and notoriety he could have easily have had numerous love opportunities. He sacrificed all openings for love as he stoked the coals trying to ignite a past flame with a married women. Even when Jay and Daisy's relationship was over in the readers mind Gatsby still clung to a hope of having a life with her. He loyally stayed at her house to the wee hours of the morning, convinced her husband was a live wire that could erupt and p hysically punish his wife. This he displayed to a women that is impossible to love anyone but who faces the her in the mirror. Further more, all the things that Gatsby had worked hard for in the end abandoned him and led to his unfortunate death. For all of the devotion he gave Daisy she couldn't possibly love a man who was in shady business dealings, or could possibly taint her impeccably clean appearance in society. The money that he had accumulated and those who helped him accumulate it fell to wayside after his death. Meyer Wolshiem, who proclaimed that he made Gatsby in to the man he was didn't even attend his funeral. Neither did Daisy or the numerous guests that roamed the grounds of his estate on numerous weekends. What a shame to think of all the people who had benefited on behalf of Gatsby not to even attend the funeral, even given the circumstances surrounding his wealth. The man who to so many was a mystery and of profound mystic died in a untimely manner which allowed others to keep up their destructive lifestyle's with a lack of consequence. Lastly, The Jay Gatsby that everyone caught glimpses will always be a mystery to many. His life was an example of the highs and lows of the American dream. The pitfalls and plateaus that he reached show deep insight into The United States in the 1920's. All of his character traits represented different things to different people only to end in his Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-38846004219201091472020-03-19T04:26:00.001-07:002020-03-19T04:26:03.270-07:00environment relationships using The Light in the Forest by Conrad Richter as a vehicleessay exploring indian/environment relationships using The Light in the Forest by Conrad Richter as a vehicle Section 1The plot in the story starts with True Son, a white boy who was raised by Indianssince he was four years old. A Native American family raised him as their own when theirson had died and True son was taken as prisoner. True Son's Indian parents said wordsthat made him an Indian. True Son considered this to be his life, and these people to behis family.One day when he was 15, he was told by his father that a new law was passed andbecause he was white, he had to go back and live with his real family. Then True Son isescorted by white soldiers back to the place where his parents live. His cousin and bestfriend Half Arrow accompanies him on part of this journey.True Son is reluctant to go and hates his white family. They force him to wear theirclothes, speak their language and interact with other whites daily.Gordie Howe's star on Canada's Walk of FameThe only white personhe likes is Gordie, his younger brother. Gordie is the only one who tries to understandTrue Son, he's also th e only one to call him True Son instead of John Butler, his realname.Once while he was living with his white family he tried to escape. When Gordiebegged to go too, True Son brought him too. But Before they could get very far, they werecaught. A while later, True Son became ill and did not seem to get better with themedicines that the Whites had. One night Gordie told True son that some Indians hadbeen seen in the town. Once he was left alone in his room, True Son put on his Indianclothes and went out the window to meet his people.He finds Half Arrow... Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-75548332670944252552020-03-02T20:11:00.001-08:002020-03-02T20:11:03.453-08:002019 Writing Contests The Ultimate Guide - Freewrite Store 2019 Writing Contests The Ultimate Guide - Freewrite Store 20 Writing Contests in 2019 Finding the right writing contest for you can be a difficult and time-consuming process. I googled the term ââ¬Å"writing contestsâ⬠and got 126,000,000 results. For that reason, we compiled a comprehensive and up-to-date list of the best writing contests in 2019. Youââ¬â¢re here because youââ¬â¢re looking for credible writing contests that offer cash prizes and/or the ability to get your work in front of more people.à Discover the best essay, poetry, novel, and short story writing competitions for fiction and non-fiction writers. Disclaimer:The majority of the descriptions of each contest were taken directly from the most relevant contest website. We did the leg work and weââ¬â¢ll continue to curate and update this list throughout the year. If you want to receive updates when we update this list, sign up for updates! Submit your work to these competitions for a chance to win notoriety, rewards and of course, cash prizes. Related: Struggling to get your piece finished before the competition deadline? UseSprinter, our online, distraction-free writing tool. Produce your best work by staying productive and creative. Did we miss a writing competition? Let us know in the comments or by tweeting at us, @astrohaus. 20 Writing Contests in 2019 1. 2019 fresh.ink Fiction Contest To celebrate the launch of our beta reader platform, we're hosting a fiction writing contest with $7,500 in prizes. Our judging process is unique and very transparent. Instead of editors, we match your work with private beta readers on our fresh.ink platform who rate your story. Highest overall score wins in each of the four categories: short story, novelette, novella, and novel! Deadline:December 1st, 2019à Fee: Noneà Prize:à $1,000 - $3,000à à View Contest 2. Amazing Women's Edition Tell us about an amazing woman. The National Youth Foundation is pleased to announce the 2020 Amazing Women's Edition Contest student book competition. Students are tasked to get to know women in their communities and tell us about the heroines. The contest is open to students in grades K-8. Prizes include $500 for the student(s), $250 for the teacher or parent advisor and the book is published and donated to schools and libraries across the country. Deadline:à January 6, 2019à Fee:à Noneà Prize:à $500 and Publication of Bookà View Contest 3. 2019 Accenti Writing Contest The annual Accenti Writing Contest has an open topic.à Multiple entries are welcome.à The contest is open to prose works of fiction, non-fiction or creative non-fiction with a maximum length of 2000 words.à Winners are chosen by blind judging. Four finalists make the shortlist, from which the judges choose the winner.à The popular vote winner is the submission from among the four finalists that receives the most votes by Accenti readers. Winners' names, bios and submissions will be posted on Accenti in May and reported in the Accenti Newsletter. Top prize: $1000.00 (CDN) and publication in Accenti.à Two runner-up prizes: $100.00 (CDN) each and publication in Accenti.à Popular Vote prize: $100.00 (CDN) and publication in Accenti.Deadline: February 3rd, 2020à à Fee: $30à à Prize: $100 - $1,000 View Contest 4. The Juniper Literary Prizes The Juniper Literary Prizes showcase distinctive and fresh voices and share their work with a wide array of readers. Every year, faculty-judges from the distinguishedà University of Massachusetts MFA program select twoà winners in poetry, two inà fiction, and one in creative nonfiction, and the awardees each receive an honorarium of $1,000 and a publication contract with the University of Massachusetts Press. Deadline:September 30, 2019à Fee:à $30à Prize: $1,000 View Contest 5. WOW! Women On Writing Summer 2019 Flash Fiction Contest Seeking short fiction of any genre between 250 - 750 words. The mission of this contest is to inspire creativity, communication, and well-rewarded recognition to contestants. Electronic submissions via e-mail only; reprints are okay; simultaneous submissions okay; reprints okay; multiple submissions are okay as long as they are submitted in their own individual e-mail. Open internationally. Limit: 300 entries. Entry: $10 entry fee; critique option for an additional $10 Deadline:à August 31, 2019à Fee:$10à Prize:à Up to $400 + publicationà à View Contest 6. 2019 African American Voices in Childrenââ¬â¢s Literature: Writing Contest Strive Publishing Free Spirit Publishing are partnering to shine a spotlight onMinnesotaââ¬â¢s African American authors in the first annual African American Voicesin Childrenââ¬â¢s Literature Writing Contest. Eligible entries will include original fiction or nonfiction board books for ages 0ââ¬â4 (50ââ¬â125 words) and picture books for ages 4ââ¬â8 (300ââ¬â800 words) featuring contemporary African American characters and culture and focusing on one or more of the following topics: character development, self-esteem, diversity, getting along with others, engaging with family and community, or other topics related to positive childhood development. Deadline:à June 30, 2019à Fee:à Noneà Prize:à $1000à View Contest 7.à 2019 Nelligan Prize for Short Fiction The Nelligan Prize for Short Fiction was established in 2004 in memory of Liza Nelligan, a writer, editor, and friend of many in Colorado State Universityââ¬â¢s English Department, where she received her masterââ¬â¢s degree in literature in 1992. By giving an award to the author of an outstanding short story each year, we hope to honor Nelliganââ¬â¢s life, her passion for writing, and her love of fiction. The Nelligan Prize is offered annually. The winner receives a $2,000 honorarium and the story is published in the fall/winter issue ofà Colorado Review. Deadline:à March 14, 2019à Fee:à $15à Prize:à $2,000 View Contest 8.à SFC Literary Prize The biennial $50,000 Literary Prize is sponsored by St. Francis College to offer its support and encouragement to the literary community and mid-career authors who have recently published their 3rd to 5th work of fiction.à Self-published books and English translations are considered. The next Prize will be for work published between June 2017 and May 2019. Deadline:à May 15, 2019à Fee:à Noneà Prize: $15,000 View Contest 9.à The Restless Books Prize For New Immigrantà Writing The ethos of the modern world is defined by immigrants. Their stories have always been an essential component of our cultural consciousness, from Isaac Bashevis Singer to Isabel Allende, from Milan Kundera to Maxine Hong Kingston. In novels, short stories, memoirs, and works of journalism, immigrants have shown us what resilience and dedication weââ¬â¢re capable of, and have expanded our sense of what it means to be global citizens. In these times of intense xenophobia, it is more important than ever that these boundary-crossing stories reach the broadest possible audience. With that in mind, we are proud to present The Restless Books Prize for New Immigrant Writing. We are looking for extraordinary unpublished submissions from emerging writers of sharp, culture-straddling writing that addresses identity in a global age. Each year, a distinguished panel of judges will select a winning manuscript to be published by Restless Books. We canââ¬â¢t wait to read and share what the new voices of the world have to say. Deadline:à Marchà 31, 2019à Fee:à Noneà Prize:à $10,000à View Contest 10.à Sarton Women's Book Awards The Sarton Womenââ¬â¢s Book Awards are given annually to women authors writing chiefly about women in memoir, nonfiction, contemporary fiction, historical fiction, and young adult. The awards are limited to submissions originally written in English and published by small/independent publishers, university presses, and author-publishers (self-publishing authors).à The award program is named in honor of May Sarton, who is remembered for her outstanding contributions to women's literature as a memoirist, novelist, and poet. Deadline:à July 1, 2019 (Early Bird Entry)à Fee:à $90 (Early Bird Fee)à à Prize:à $100 + commemorative medallion and advertising considerationsà View Contest 11.à 6th Ãâ Bhà ©al Five Words International Poetry Competition The O Bheal Five Words Poetry Competition is one of the more unique competitions on this list. Instead of opening yearly or even quarterly, this contest is held weekly. Every Tuesday around noon (UTC), from the 16th of April 2019 until the 28th of January 2020, five words are posted on the competitions page. Entrants have one week to compose and submit one or more poems which include all five words given for that week. One winner is selected from all the weekly winners. Deadline:à Weekly, through January 28, 2020à Fee:à â⠬5à Prize:à â⠬500à View Contest 12.à L. Ron Hubbardââ¬â¢s Writers of the Future Contest Ron Hubbardââ¬â¢s Writers of the Future Contest is an opportunity for new writers of science fiction and fantasy to have their work judged by some of the masters in the field and discovered by a wide audience. Deadline:à March 31, 2019à Fee: Noneà Prize: Up to $5,000 View Contest 13. Writer's Digest Annual Writing Competition Writerââ¬â¢s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 88th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents! Almost 500 winners will be chosen. The top winning entries of this writing contest will also be on display in the 88th Annualà Writerââ¬â¢s Digest Competition Collection. Deadline:à May 6, 2019à Fee:à $25à Prize:à $5,000 View Contest 14.à Drue Heinz Literature Award The Drue Heinz Literature Prize recognizes and supports writers of short fiction and makes their work available to readers around the world. The award is open to authors who have published a book-length collection of fiction or at least three short stories or novellas in commercial magazines or literary journals. Manuscripts are judged anonymously by nationally known writers. Past judges have included Robert Penn Warren, Joyce Carol Oates, Raymond Carver, Margaret Atwood, Russell Banks, Rick Moody, and Joan Didion. Winners receive a cash prize of $15,000, publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press, and support in the nation-wide promotion of their book. Deadline:à June 30, 2019à Fee:Noneà Prize:$15,000à View Contest 15.à Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize Established in 1981, the Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize is administered by theUniversity of Pittsburgh Press. Named in honor of Agnes Lynch Starrett, the Pressââ¬â¢sfirst director, the prize is awarded for a first full-length book of poems. The prize carries a cash award of $5,000 and publication by the University ofPittsburgh Press as part of the Pitt Poetry Series. The seriesà is edited by Ed Ochester, who also serves as final judge in the Starrett competition. Deadline:à April 30, 2019à Fee: $25à Prize:à $5,000à View Contest 16.à Miami Book Fair/ De Groot Prize The Miami Book Fair, the nationââ¬â¢s finest and largest literary gathering, presented by Miami Dade College, has partnered with The de Groot Foundation to launch the Miami Book Fair/De Groot Prize to be awarded to an author for an unpublished novella. Deadline:à April 30, 2019à Fee:Noneà Prize:à $6,000 and publication by Melville Houseà View Contest 17.à Write The World Founded in 2012 by David Weinstein, Write The World is a program dedicated to the development of high school aged writers. Theyââ¬â¢ve created a global community and a guided interactive process thatââ¬â¢s subscribed to by thousands of youth writers and educators. Image via: Write the World Their current competition is a food writing competition. Writers aged 13-18 may submit a 600 - 1,000 word essay about food. Along with cash prizes of up to $100, youth writers will receive recognition from the global Write The World community. Deadline:à Monthlyà Fee:à Noneà Prize:à Up to $100à View Contest 18.à ServiceScape Short Story Award 2019 Calling all short story writers: Are you a short story writer interested in gaining more exposure and a bigger audience for your creative work? Would an extraà $1,000.00 USDà in your pocket be a great thing right now? If so,à the ServiceScape Short Story Award is the perfect way to achieve both. For this award, any genre or theme of short story is accepted. All applicants should submit their original unpublished work of short fiction or nonfiction, 5,000 words or fewer, to be considered. Along with receiving an award forà $1,000.00 USD, the winner will have his or her short story featured within our blog, which reaches thousands of readers per month. Rules and exclusions apply. à Deadline:à November 30, 2019à Fee:à Noneà Prize:à $1,000à View Contest 19.à Narrative Prize 2019 THE $4,000 NARRATIVE PRIZEà is awarded annually for the best short story, novel excerpt, poem, one-act play, graphic story, or work of literary nonfiction published by a new or emerging writer inà Narrative. The winner is announced each September, and the prize is awarded in October. The award, citing the winnerââ¬â¢s name and the title and genre of the winning piece, is widely publicized, and each winner is cited in an ongoing listing inà Narrative. The prize will be given to the best work published each year inà Narrativeà by a new or emerging writer, as judged by the magazineââ¬â¢s editors. In some years, the prize may be divided between winners, when more than one work merits the award. Deadline:à June 15, 2019à Fee:Noneà Prize:à $4,000à View Contest 20.à Architecture of Power: Short Story Contest Welcome to 2019; polarizing political views are an ever-present reality and it doesn't seem to be improving. Whether you live in the US or on the other side of the globe our environments are actors in the theater of influence. What happens when design becomes part of the equation?Write a short story that puts into narrative how architecture and the built-environment affect the lives of the people in power and those on the fringes of society. Deadline:à February 28th, 2019à à Fee:à $25à Prize:à $500 + Bonusà View Contest - There are many good reasons to enter writing contests. First and foremost, there is the possibility of winning a cash prize. Secondly, having your name attached to a popular literary magazine or writing organization can help get your work seen. With that said, before taking the plunge, be sure to read the contest guidelines thoroughly. Some writing contests have regional, age, gender, ethnicity, and word count restrictions. If youââ¬â¢ve found what youââ¬â¢re looking for, donââ¬â¢t delay, get writing! Writing competitions are one of the best ways for writers to get their work in front of a broad audience. à Carlton Clark loves to write about business, baseball, and popular culture. A writer, marketer, and entrepreneur. At the age of 14, he founded the media companyà ballplayerplus.com. Currently, Carlton helps businesses share their stories through social media and blogging. When heââ¬â¢s not writing or creating content, Carlton coaches youth baseball at his local high school and plays guitar. You can find him online on Instagram @itscarltonclark, and on Twitter @carlton_mukasa Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-44400357011085712332020-02-15T11:38:00.001-08:002020-02-15T11:38:02.039-08:00Technology and education.What if we didn't depend on technology in the EssayTechnology and education.What if we didn't depend on technology in the classroom as much as we do - Essay Example Education reform continues to be a question of grave concern for educators and policy makers. Braithwaiteââ¬â¢s (2002) novel To Sir With Love which was set in the 1960s informs that education reform is nothing new. Students are particularly vulnerable to failure both at school and after school. Braithwaiteââ¬â¢s (2002) novel cautions that students are resistant to traditional teaching methods and require training which goes beyond mere academic learning. In todayââ¬â¢s world, President Barak Obama cautions a student body that regardless of what career choices they make, they will require some level of computer literacy (Obama 2011). Essentially, we are learning that education reform places a greater degree of pressure on teachers as they attempt to improve teaching techniques and outcomes. As it is, educators and policy-makers are concerned about the high drop-out rate among high school students across the US (Obama 2011). In other words, keeping students engaged becomes mor e challenging when teachers are required to integrate technology into the curriculum. On the other hand, integrating technology into the curriculum can be one method of responding to the drop-out rate. Research studies reveal that academic performance and being held back are not the only contributing factors to the school drop-out rate. In fact, these studies also reveal that a studentââ¬â¢s attitude toward school studentââ¬â¢s experience at also contributes to the school drop-out rate (Lamb 2011, p. 370).... As Lamb (2011) informs, research studies indicate that students are at a greater risk of dropping out of school when their academic performance is poor. It therefore follows that non-conventional teaching can improve engagement and as such can improve retention. Arguably, engagement is tied to academic performance. This explains why there is so much emphasis on education reform and the significance of quality teaching. Braithwaiteââ¬â¢s (2002) teacher did not have the science and technology at his disposal to introduce innovative and non-conventional methods of teaching. He was forced to be creative and by doing so engaged his East London students who were by no stretch of the imagination, conventional students. The result was, these childrenââ¬â¢s attitudes toward school changed and the students were for the most part successful. Bennett (2011) reveals the extent to which teaching occupies the minds of policy-makers. This is a result of the poor academic outcomes. According to Bennett (2011), the National Assessment of Educational Progress revealed that 40 percent of American high school seniors scored 36 percent below average in math and 26 percent below average in reading. The results for American history are even more disappointing with high school seniors scoring over 50 percent below average (Bennett 2011). Bennett (2011) explains that while these poor outcomes can be accounted for by a number of issues, one thing is certain: quality teaching can turn this around. This brings us to the question of technology in the classroom. Technology has the potential to improve teaching by bringing into the classroom a significant part of the studentââ¬â¢s daily life and future job prospects. Therefore technology in Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-47361398920148758812020-02-02T08:10:00.001-08:002020-02-02T08:10:03.356-08:00Decision Making Process Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsDecision Making Process Paper - Essay Example Three years ago after graduating, I took an entry-level job because of the experience and skills I would gain. However, after two years and joining the full-time rank of employees, I got frustrated with my job because of the low pay, I was getting. I was spending more than what I was earning and wanted this to change. I decided that I wanted to quit my job and start a small business. It was a critical decision that I had to make carefully because the economy today is extremely challenging and in most cases, such entry-level jobs are a luxury when jobs are so hard to come by even for graduates. In addition, like all new business, I was not sure if it would be successful or not. In such situations, most parents are not happy with such decisions, so I had to convince my parents, why the loan I borrowed from them, was not a waste of their hard-earned money. According to Bateman and Snell (2007), to make an effective decision, the first step is to identify and diagnose the problem. I had to recognize the difference that existed between my current job state and the state that I desired. In the second stage, it is critical to generate an alternative solution. I decided that since the little amount I had saved was not enough to start the business, I would borrow my parents a loan. The third stage in decision-making is to evaluate the existing alternatives and the fourth stage is to make a choice. I was spending more than I was earning, therefore found it wiser to quit my job and start a business where I would get the opportunity to earn more than I spent. The last stage in decision-making process involves implementing the decision (Bateman & Snell, 2007). I knew this stage of decision-making required careful planning, so I made all the preparations necessary when starting a new business such as getting a business license and used but effic ient office equipment. Today, I am a proud owner of a small business Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-78170040598324206162020-01-25T04:34:00.001-08:002020-01-25T04:34:02.486-08:00Football in the 1920s :: SportsSports: Football in the 1920's Football changed dramatically in the 1920's. Players such as Red Grange, Jim Thorpe, and Notre Dame's Four Horsemen changed the game forever. With their unique style of play, they escalated football to new heights and more competetive levels. Each had their own style of play, which made other teams try harder to get better and beat the other teams. Other things, such as the forward pass, also changed the game of football in the 1920's. However, it was the players and their talent that forever changed American football. This is a photograph of Jim Thorpe during his playing days in the old football league. Jim Thorpe was one of the first to change the game. He was an American Indian who was tremendously talented at football. He became the president of the league after he was done playing on a team. He named the league the NFL, which stands for National Football League. This name still stands today for the name of the league where the pros play. Red Grange also brought play to a higher level. In one game against Michigan in 1924, he scored five times. The most notable feat accomplished by Grange is that on his first four carries, he scored all four times! This is something no other player has accomplished in American football. He drew thousands of people to the games he played in and gave football a new popularity that it had never gotten before. He also emphasized the importance of other positions besides the running back, such as a defensive lineman to stop a running back. Next came the Four Hoursemen from Notre Dame. Historians argue that they may have been the best backfield in the history of football. Like Red Grange, they also brought in massive crowds of people, making football more popular. The Four Horsemen weren't big, but they all had speed, agility, and strength. They led Notre Dame to an undefeated season and won the college championship with ease. After they got out of college football, all of them went on to successful coaching jobs improving other teams and making better players. You can see the Four Horsemen below. Last of all, the foward pass changed football forever. Before it became popular, most teams thought passing was useless. But after a while, passing started becoming the major emphasis in football. No longer did teams have to run the ball all the time, but now they could also pass. Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-79571514934295911352020-01-17T00:58:00.001-08:002020-01-17T00:58:02.945-08:00Compare and Contrast about the Village Life and City Life EssaySometimes, I think about where my own future house should be; in a city or in a village. I like to live in the two areas because they have many different interesting aspects. Therefore, I canââ¬â¢t make up my mind. After I compare the air, the technology and the schools of the two areas, I finally make a decision to live in a city. The first thing I considered was the air. Both people from rural villages and city dwellers breathe the same air. But that is where the similarities end. The air in the village is purer and more serene then the air in the city because the village has a lot of plants and a few vehicles. Although the city which has a lot of business centers or factories would help to improve the standard of living, it also causes air pollution. Other reasons which cause air pollution are that the city usually has a lot of vehicles and people in the city cut a lot of plants to make way for commercial, industrial and residential buildings. see more:living in the countryside Then, I pay a lot of attention to the technology. The technology of the village is similar to the technology of the city. People who live in the two areas might have and use many different kinds of technology such as smart phones, Iphones, computers, laptops, etc. However, people who live in the city can have more opportunities to access to new technologies than people who live in the village. For instance, the new products are often sold in large stores of the city first so people in the city may have and use the new products earlier than people in the village. The schools in the two areas have the most influence on my decision. Both the schools in the city and the schools in the village have similar standards of education and have many good teachers. However, the city has many schools which have excellent academic reputation, but it is less common in the village. In addition, the schools in the city have big libraries and a lot of pieces of equipment such as many computers, projectors, chemical laboratory equipment, etc. In contrast, the schools in the village usually have small libraries and might not have enough equipment. In a nutshell, after taking everything into consideration, I think I made the right decision. My decision is that my future house will be in a city because I need to have a good and convenient location for my studies; in addition, I like to see or buy new products of technology as soon as they are released. Therefore, I believe that I will probably be happier if I live in a city. Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-24598755062166590242020-01-08T21:19:00.001-08:002020-01-08T21:19:02.460-08:00Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay - 3630 Words Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term encompassing a wide range of conditions and severities of ability ââ¬â from severe, entirely non-communicative cases, to what is often referred to as High Functioning Autism (HFA) and Asperger Syndrome (AS). Psychiatrist and professor Leo Kanner was the first to coin the label Autism , in his descriptions of a group of children he was working with, all of whom showed similar characteristics and difficulties in their social, emotional and cognitive functioning. From egotistical tendencies and communication issues, to the inability to relate to others, and a variety of evident behavioural problems, Kanner recognised these common attributes as somehow linked, and was the first prominent figure who worked to identify these links. This original application of the label Autism was derived from the greek word autà ³s, meaning self , and relates to one of the most prominent characteristics of Autistic behaviour ââ¬â an almost complete disinterest in social interaction with others (Kanner, 1943). The term Autism was expanded to Autism Spectrum Disorder in order to accurately acknowledge the differing degrees of severity and the range of manifestations often linked to Autism. This term is now used to describe a complex and varied selection of social, behavioural and intellectual disorders, from Kanner s Autism (sometimes referred to as classic Autism), to Asperger s Syndrome, to Pervasive DevelopmentalShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the worldââ¬â¢s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words à |à 7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boyââ¬â¢s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words à |à 6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma ââ¬Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.â⬠(Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. ââ¬Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.â⬠(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. Previous studies have shown no consensus on whether or not siblings of persons with ASD are at risk for negative effects. However, patterns of anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parentsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words à |à 6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words à |à 7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorderà (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called ââ¬Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words à |à 5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ââ¬Ëspectrumââ¬â¢ was added to the original term simply known as ââ¬ËAutismââ¬â¢ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words à |à 8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their familyââ¬â¢s life as well. The childââ¬â¢s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1240 Words à |à 5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of conditions grouped under the neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013 (Kress Paylo, 2015). Those who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder must present two types of symptoms: 1) Deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (APA, 2013). The DSM-5 merged all autism Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-19293829983346046842019-12-31T17:45:00.001-08:002019-12-31T17:45:03.547-08:00Reflection Paper A Trip - 906 Words To start off this reflective statement, I would like to first discuss how I revised my piece. When I finished my first draft, I had two stories, the first being about a change of fate (Wheel of Fortune) and the second being about a past excursion (A Trip). However, after being workshopped, I realized that I had to focus on one of the stories. As such, I took into consideration what my peers thought that day and decided to expand upon my second story, originally titled ââ¬Å"A Tripâ⬠. One of the major issues I faced when writing my stories was having a clear focus. Additionally, since each story was relatively short there wasnââ¬â¢t really much room for developing any sort of conflict or journey. That being said, I had a lot of work to do when it came to revising my piece. To make the story clearer, one of my peers suggested to include a flashback to show the relevance of the old buildings in my story. I planned on using the old buildings as metaphors for the inescapability of my past, but since I originally didnââ¬â¢t have anything hinting at my past, it was unclear to the reader why I was so fascinated with them. For that reason, I put two flashbacks in my story, each revealing more about the character and motives of the narrator. Nevertheless, even after doing that, there was still some vagueness as to how everything tied together at the end. I had worried about telling too much in my piece but it turned out that I actually showed too much, making the actual meaning of the storyShow MoreRelatedField Trip Reflection844 Words à |à 4 PagesReflection Paper I went to Starbucks for my Field Trip and prior to this trip, I made a list of things that I would like to particularly observe relating to American culture/values. Some ideas included interactions between American people, gender differences as well as employees attitude. 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I will give examples of how diversity Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-37339195909708002602019-12-23T13:32:00.001-08:002019-12-23T13:32:03.294-08:00Born in East La Essay - 2806 Words At the end of Cheech Marins Born in East L.A. (1987), a pair of undocumented Chinese immigrants who have been trained by Rudy (Marin) in the art of walking, talking, and gesturing like Mexican-Americans successfully act Mexican-American in front of a police officer to convince and assure him that they indeed are natives. Of concern to both Lowe and Oboler is the unequal status of minorities as members of the United States national community and citizenry. Basically, the U.S. citizen has been defined as a white male. This subsequently has meant that especially persons of color have been conceived in the popular mind as outside of the boundaries of the American community (Oboler 19). Thus, persons of color are denied theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ultimately, Rudy is deported because he is deemed not-American by virtue of his brown body. His English, Dodgers hat, and knowledge of U.S. popular culture (as demonstrated by his knowledge of Death Valley Days and John Wayne) are completely ignored as signifiers of his Americanness. Instead, his brown body is taken as a more important signifier. Rudy, on the other hand, is literally excluded from the U.S. citizenry because of of his brown body. Once in Mexico Rudy feels himself to be in a foreign land. The foreignness of Mexico and Mexicans to Rudy is played out to represent Rudys Americanness. For instance, in the INS van headed to Tijuana, Rudy is an outsider amongst the Mexicans. Unable to speak Spanish, he is ultimately called by one of the Mexicans a pocho pendejo, a pejorative reference usually intended to refer to Mexican-Americans who cannot speak Spanish and who, subsequently, are deemed less Mexican. In fact, as he is captured by Border Patrol officers on one of his attempts to cross the border, Rudy proclaims, Im an American citizen. I dont even speak Spanish. Whereas the Spanish language is commonly used as an identifier of Hispanics (Oboler 12), Marin presents a pocho Rudy to make more obvious Rudys American identity. Basically, to present Mexican-Americans as brown Americans,Show MoreRelatedLa Amistad1302 Words à |à 6 PagesLa Amistad In 1839, Africans being carried from Havana, Cuba, to Puerto Principe, Cuba, revolted against their captors aboard the ship La Amistad (Spanish for friendship). They were stolen from Africa, transported to the Americas, and were ââ¬Å"passed offâ⬠as having been born in Cuba. After the revolt, the Africans demanded to be returned home, but the shipââ¬â¢s navigator lied to them about their course, and sailed them north along the North American coast to Long Island, New York. The schooner was subsequentlyRead MoreRene Robert Cavelier As A Jesuit900 Words à |à 4 Pages Renà ©-Robert Cavelier was born November 21, 1643, in Rouen, France. From a young age, Cavalier went to school to study to be a Jesuit. In 1660, at the age of 17, he enrolled in Collà ©ge Henri IV, a Jesuit school near Angers, to further his studies. In 1663, King Louis XIV (14) declares New France (present-day Canada) a French Province, and La Salle seizes his chance. A few years later, at 22, La Salle l eft his religious training in search of a valid exploit to add to his name. He sailed to NewRead MoreHow Did The Renaissance Transform Literature?1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesself-esteem fogged reality. The witches were telling Macbeth he could only be killed by someone not born by a woman. And that he would only get attacked if the forest got up and walked. When Macbeth sees what looks like the forest is walking. Which are actually Duncanââ¬â¢s sons coming back using wood bark for cover. He tried to stay calm. He kept saying that he could only be killed of a man was not born by a woman. Macbethââ¬â¢s whole life was basically a lie. He earned nothing; all he did was take ranksRead MoreThe Life and Times of Benjamin Bugsy Siegel995 Words à |à 4 Pagesgambling oasis, that is now Las Vegas (Southwell 212; Carter 179; Bugsy Siegel Encyclopaedia par. 3). Siegelââ¬â¢s tragic death, however, will forever be in the history books as a tragedy that would forever cripple the worldâ⠬â¢s chance of being something greater than it is. To understand the mindset of Benjamin Siegel, one must go back to Siegelââ¬â¢s beginning. On February 28, 1906, two Russian Jewish Immigrants gave birth to Benjamin Hymen Siegelbaum (Southwell 212; PBS par. 1). Born into poverty, Benjamin Siegelââ¬â¢sRead MoreSpanish 1021004 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Caribbean Sea, and it is a portion of the West Indies. Its region equals that of Vermont and New Hampshire combined. The Dominican Republic shares the land with Haiti and the whole island is known as Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic lies on the east side of the island and Haiti is on the west. Hispaniola was the name given when Christopher Columbus discovered it when he revealed it on his formerly voyage in 1492. The establishing of this island was very significant to European settlers and itRead MoreThe Life and Times of Benjamin Bugsy Siegel1256 Words à |à 6 Pagesnow Las Vegas (Southwell 212; Carter 179; Bugsy Siegel Encyclopaedia par. 3). Siegelââ¬â¢s tragic death, fur thermore, shall forever be in the history books as a tragedy that would forever cripple the worldââ¬â¢s chance of being something greater than it is. To understand the mindset of Benjamin Siegel, one must go back to Siegelââ¬â¢s beginning. On February 28, 1906, two Russian Jewish Immigrants gave birth to Benjamin Hymen Siegelbaum (Southwell 212; PBS par. 1; Bugsy Siegel Encyclopaedia par. 1). Born intoRead MoreBugsy Siegel and his Visions on Las Vegas1646 Words à |à 7 PagesThe notorious Benjamin Bugsy Siegel envisioned Las Vegas to be a great gambling city, and left the Flamingo behind as a symbol of his contribution to the extravagant lifestyle; however, it is unknown to most that building the Flamingo impacted his personal life as much as it made an impression on others lives for many years to come. Siegel faced a great many challenges during the construction on the Flamingo hotel. His life became engulfed by the project, affected his business and personal lifeRead MoreReligious Syncretism - Paper1196 Words à |à 5 Pagescustoms) and the Christians (blue customs), and they have ritual contest between the two groups. The principal festivity is lent, and Christ is considered the central figure. During lent a very important role is played by the Phariseesââ¬â¢ group, known as La Costumbre. They represent the characters that intervene in Christââ¬â¢s passion. Pharisees or Chapayecas, Pilato, Roman soldiers, the very Jesus Christ ( only upon the Holy Week ), the ones to which are added a tambulero (Christ s nails in the crossRead MoreNevada Essay1688 Words à |à 7 Pagesunpopulated and unclaimed since the days of the pioneers. ââ¬Å"The land has been utilized by Indians, miners, livestock and tourists with special interestsâ⬠(3). Most Nevadans seldom stray from their valley cities, when they do, they usually follow the roads east-west crossing the mountains and valleys. Because of its vast, semi-arid expanses, Nevada has often been described as a ââ¬Å"desert waste.â⬠Within decades they developed cities and had some natural changes. ââ¬Å"There was a much higher, more serene NativeRead MoreRenaissance Italian Art : Art And Art Of The Renaissance1572 Words à |à 7 Pageswas separated into smaller city-states and territories: the Milanese and the Genoese to the north and west, the Republic of Florence and the Papal State s at the center, the Kingdom of the Venetians to the east, and Naples controlled the south. Many extraordinary pieces of art were born during the renaissance in Florence Italy. During this time many artists developed new art techniques, and created a significant portion of the worldââ¬â¢s most famous paintings and sculptures. Many artists were Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-9749220495193698592019-12-15T10:02:00.001-08:002019-12-15T10:02:03.772-08:00The standard of living is the measure of the material well being of the given population Free Essays The standard of living is the measure of the material well being of the given population. This would include things such as your properties, motors, incomes etcâ⬠¦. it covers anything that can be given a monetary values and excludes those that cannot e. We will write a custom essay sample on The standard of living is the measure of the material well being of the given population or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. happiness or luck. The standard of living is measured mainly by the GDP per capita and focuses on incomes this provides a general guide to the well -being ââ¬â materialistically of the population in question. If the GDP were increasing this would suggest that the population is better off, there is more wealth within the economy, one may assume there is fuller employment and people are spending more as more is produced. If people are thought to be better off one assume this to signify that people are happier but this is not necessarily true but as this cannot be measured it has to be sidelined. Health is another important factor which is difficult to identify within monetary terms however there are different statistics which can be produced e.g. number of doctors per hospital etcâ⬠¦ when the standard f living is measure if comparing over time it will be adjusted for inflation and dealt with in real terms. There is the issue of the PPP adjustment, which must be taken to account when comparing internationally as goods and service cost more and less in other nations depending on their own resources, labour markets, and performance. In Helsinki the spending on heating is likely to be much higher than in Andalusia but this does not indicate a difference in the standard of living it is simply misguiding. National GDP figures hide significant regional variations in output, employment and incomes per head of population. Within each region there are also areas of relative prosperity contrasting with unemployment black-spots and deep-rooted social and economic deprivation. We need to analyse the balance between consumption and investment. If an economy devotes too many resources to satisfying the short run needs wants of consumers, there may be insufficient resources for investment needed for long-term economic development. Faster economic growth might improve living standards today but lead to an over-exploitation of scarce finite economic resources thereby limiting future growth prospects. The principal problems with the GDP method are that it ignored the values of goods and services which are traded but left undeclared e.g. diy jobs and the black economy in some countries e.g. Italy the black economy is estimated to be near 35% and poses a great difficulty to governments trying to estimate the net income flow. It also fails to take into account the distribution of wealth e/g/ in Saudi Arabia the GDP is not particularly low but it is all concentrated among the hands of the wealthy sheiks and in parts there is extreme poverty because there is no ââ¬Ëtrickle effectââ¬â¢ of the capital throughout the society as it is maintained. Furthermore it doesnââ¬â¢t always take into account the improvements in technology for example 15 years ago a PC for $1000 will now be 10 times worse than one valued at $500 this is not because if increased living standard but change sin technology. Economic ââ¬Ëbadsââ¬â¢ can increase the figure of the standard of living, even thoug h the ââ¬Ëquality of lifeââ¬â¢ has decreased. For example traffic jams cause more petrol to be consumed but increase the income and output of a county. Also the environment can be damaged in this case, but one person may hold a higher value for the environment than another. These valuation problems apply to health and defense the output of these does not have a market price but the value is determined by the cost of producing them. The quality of life can also be over o under valued because say we take longer holidays output and income may fall but happiness will increase, similarly a crackdown on pollution by rise the prices of supply and therefore consumption but make our lives intrinsically more happy. Another method of measuring the living standard of an economy could be to examine the consumer durables. Thee can be anything from cars to washing machines to nice houses to computers. It is theorized that the more of these items you own the higher your standard of living would be. E.g. a man with 2 Bentleys and a Rolls Royce compared to a man with two skodas and a ford fiesta will be assumed to have higher standard of living. However sometimes it is difficult to compare some durables for instance TVââ¬â¢s just because one is valued at more does it necessarily imply a better quality therefore even those who can afford it may not opt for the most costly. Also if I have seven flats in Norwich or one house in Kensington, which would make me, better off? Consumer durables also exclude savings and services, some people choose to accumulate their wealth as opposed to purchase consumer durables therefore it is not at all a clear indicator of the real standard of living. Compared to the GDP method it is extremely vague and inaccurate, the previous method is much more thorough and examines wealth in terms of cash and not goods for this latter method one needs to heavily account for consumer spending trends which can be extremely unpredictable. The third and final method is a non-monetary system of using the human development index. A measure of economic development The Human Development Report has been published by the United Nations each year since 1990. The report contains detailed statistical information on economic and social development indicators for virtually every country in the world. Among the hundreds of tables and charts we find the annual data on the Human Development Index and the Human Poverty Index. Both are simple measures of the extent to which living standards vary across countries. The HDI is constructed as an aggregate index of three components: education, income, and life expectancy at birth. The focus of the HDI is on the escape from poverty ââ¬â defined as an HDI below 0.5. Here is a list of some of the social aspects that need to be considered o The number of patients per doctor ââ¬â a measure of health provision in a country o Hospital waiting lists for important operations o The number of children per thousand of the population who die each year (infant mortality rates) o The average food intake per person (measured by average calorific intake) o The proportion of the population that can read or write ââ¬â literacy rates o Average educational attainment at different age levels o Crime rates o Divorce rates These statistics should indicate what proportion of the population is enjoying a minimum standard of living although perceptions of what is needed for a basic quality of life vary. The figures could be misleading as in developing nations increases would imply better standards of living and more westernized countries would appear to be worse than they are. In conclusion I think the HDI is the best method to provide an overall picture of the economy and covers very many social aspects which are key to determining somebodyââ¬â¢s quality of life. The GDP method is the most reliable statistically and most through but the problems outlined are particularly heard to overcome in particular that of the black economy. The consumer durable methods is extremely inefficient ad indicates of nothing expect consumer spending patterns. How to cite The standard of living is the measure of the material well being of the given population, Papers Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-4964746344388951112019-12-07T06:46:00.001-08:002019-12-07T06:46:04.228-08:00Media Analysis for NSW Nurses - MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theMedia Analysis for NSW Nurses. Answer: Introduction: NSW Nurses and midwife association has published a press release regarding the policy of privatisation of the public hospitals. A critical perspective has been adopted in the article regarding the government policy. The objective of the article is arousal of the public consciousness regarding the government policy in this regard. The writer of the article is harbouring recalcitrant attitude regarding the decision of the government and the article is sharing the attitude of the writer to the reader. The approach of the article is direct in nature. The writer didnt try to hide his position in this regard the criticism is direct and straight forward. The attitude of the writer is getting reflected in entire literature (Schivinski Dabrowski, 2016). The objectivity of the article is clear in the press release of NSW Nurses and midwife association. The heading is reflecting the stand of the article in this regard. The writer is indication his opinion regarding a policy that has been adopted by the government. In the article the writer made an attempt rationalised his adopted stand and described all the opinion is supporting his position (Bishop, 2014). Before analysing the whole article one aspect need to remain clear that the article is representing against some issue and the writer has adopted a specific stand in the regard. The stand of the writer is representing the stand of an association. In this case it can be said that the mentality of the all member of the association comply with the stand point of the article and offer an unconditional support to the perspective that has been adopted by the article (Vasseur Hui, 2014). The article has described the perspective of Brett Holms who is the secretary of NSWNMA. In his opinio n the he described a negative stand point regarding the government decision. The altitude of the association is getting conveyed by this opinion. In the case the prime area of consideration the objective is getting serve out of this application. In the context it can be said that the article is representing a specific perspective of certain organisation (McChesney, 2015). The interest of the organisation is directly connected with the government decision. The interest of the organisation is getting affected by the decision. The attitude of the association supposes to be negative against the position of the government in this regard. The adverse impact of the government decision has made the association recalcitrant against the government stand on the issue the objective of the article to inflict the sense of opposition to the reader of the article. The article has a target audience. There is a division in the regard. the reader of the article may be the member of the association. In this case she can rationalised her stand to oppose the government decision on this issue or if she is not active member of the association this article can inflict the sense it wants to communicate to the reader and the indifferent reader from this profession can receive an encouragement to the adopt the stand of the association on this issue (Berger, 2015). In the article the writer is holding a direct stand regarding certain issue. The stand is clear here the issue of balance of perceptive is gaining importance in this regard. The reason of balance is laying in the factor of cognitive consistency of the writer as well as the reader who does support the opinion expressed in the article (Watson Hill, 2015). Cognitive dissonance is the position of discomfort for and individual if he or she harbour or holing a contradictory position than the position she has adopted in a certain occasion. Any type of anti establishment stand does require resolving the issue of cognitive dissonance and retaining cognitive consistency. The member of a structured society is facing indigenous resistance those are part of his upbringing (Huang et al.,2015). Any type of anti establishment move is offering challenge to this resistance and the issue of cognitive dissonance is the part of the whole process. The recalcitrant position is the base of any resistance. In this article the writer is representing the position that has been adopted by the association. But the position of the writer is also palpable here. In the construction of thought on important element is diagram formation. The communicator can communicate two different way one is verbal another is nonverbal. The process of non verbal communication is not applicable one the time direct communication though ambiance attitude and body language it can be applicable at the time of indirect or the generalise communication through the print media. Print media use the way of communication purposefully ( Knapp, et al.,2014) In case of this article the writer used the diagram process. It can be described after taking some example from the article and the notion that it can convey to the reader. The heading of the article is the representation of the notion that does harbour by it at the same time the formation of the article is indicating that the point of view of NSW Nurses and midwife as sociation is getting reflected there. A person can get the information without reading the article. The non verbal communication is getting reflected in the arrangement of the article the descriptive depiction of the speech of the secretary in the indicator of the cognitive balance of the stand pointy that has adopted by the article. The article is the press release and at the same time it is a public announcement of the associations stand in the government decision. Communicating to the grater mass is the major intention of the article along with that getting the public support for its exclusive stand is another intention of the communication (Fernndez-Llamazares et al., 2015). The article is the expression of the recalcitrant stand of the association against the government decision. The association is not convinced by the position has been taken by the government by declaring the policy to privatised the sate taken hospitals due to the lack of revenue from them. NSW Nurses and midwife association has adopted the position to oppose the government decision due to certain reason. The press realise is the description of the threat the association is expecting out of the decision (Gillespie et al.,2014). The spokes man of the association is the secretary. This article is the vivid description of his opinion. The attitude of the article has been manifested in the heading that it has use. The word Sad is the communicator of the attitude in this regard. NSWNMA has clarified its stand in the last paragraph of the article. Here it is getting declared that the association is getting involved with a campaign against the government policy. It is policy of privatisation of the state owned hospitals. From this context the whole article is the process of rationalisation of the stand that has been taken by the organisation in this context. The article has use different types of information due communicate the opinion of the association and rationalise its position. The attitude of the article is palpable in this regard (Poell, 2014). The article has use a strategy to make the reader convince against the current position of the government on the issue of privatisation. The article is the representation of the speech of the secretary of the association. In this speech the secretary has rationalised the opposition of the association and in the end of the article the association has disclose its support on the stand of the secretary. In order to rationalise the attitude the article has indicated to the deviation of the democratic value in the behaviour of the government in this regard. The seventh paragraph of the article has described ill democratic beh aviour of the government in this regard. This description has helped the writer to convince the reader regarding the stand of the association the attitude of the article has been depicted properly out of this paragraph ( Silverstone, 2017). The article has been backed by an ideological view point. The interest of the profession that the association is representing is the core of that view point the whole approach has been developed on that particular stand. The government decision can jeopardised the future of the nurse and midwives that is the key concern of the article. Privatisation of the hospital can generate a direct effect over the issue of the job security of the worker of this profession that is the major area of concern for the article and opposition against the government decision is coming out from this (Klinger Svensson, 2015). The voice against the government decision is not only base on the concern and the emotional reaction as the result of the concern. The article has offer brief information regarding the failure of the privatisation process in the past and the opposition of that has become logical and rational in this regard. That is reason it can be said the ideological value that has been depicted i n the article does harbour the rational value and the position of the opposition has become formidable after incorporating that (Rossetto, et al.,2015). The organisation such as NSW Nurses and midwife association is taking care the interest of the nurse and midwifes. These professionals are directly connected with the service of the patients in the hospital. That is the reasons the quality of the medical care of the admitted petients are the part of the statement that has been depicted in the report. The secretary of the association is directly concern regarding the quality of the care that can be received by the patients in private hospitals (McQuail Windahl, 2015). The description of the forth coming impasse in the important approach in this regard. This approach can attract the attention of the general reader of the article and the people whose does use the service from the nurse and midwives. During the time of communication of radical stand it is important for the communicator to offer a space to the other people so they can identify them with the position that has been taken by the communicator. The communication process is ge tting validated here where the communicator or the writer of the article indicating the interest of the nurse and the midwives are associated with the interest of the patent and the ordinary people. The logical positioning of the communication is the scientific rigor of the communication process the acceptability of the communication is depending up on that. This is one of the major points of influence to the grater mass. This type of communication has a limitation. The object of the communication is specific in the nature. Ordinary people may not identify them with the mood and the object of the communication. That is the reason it is the part of the responsibility of the communicator to make the ordinary people involve with the subject. In this case the communicator did it carefully and in a professional manner (Best et al.,2014). Conclusion: In the conclusion it can be said that the article it salve has made a significant effort to communicate the subject to the professional as well as the greater audience of the country. The article is equipped by evidence based description. These evidences are supporting the position has been adopted by the article and the notion it is trying to communicate. The article is indicating towards the forth coming impasse that may get happen due to the decision of the privatisation that has been taken by the government (Riff, Lacy Fico, 2014). The intention of the article is to dissemination the notion of protest and rationalised the stand of the campaign that has been imitated by the organisation against the government decision. The article has two different aspect from one perspective ir is informative. It is offering new information regarding the history of the privatisation in Australia to the reader. From another aseptic it has futuristic approach through which it is offering a descript ion regarding the forth coming failure and the effect of that over the nurse and the n midwives of the country. After considering all these aspect it can be said that the article can make an effective communication to the grater audience. Reference: Berger, A. A. (2015).Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage Publications. Best, P., Manktelow, R., Taylor, B. (2014). Online communication, social media and adolescent wellbeing: A systematic narrative review.Children and Youth Services Review,41, 27-36. Bishop, J. (2014). Representations of trolls in mass media communication: a review of media-texts and moral panics relating to internet trolling.International Journal of Web Based Communities,10(1), 7-24. Fernndez-Llamazares, ., Mndez-Lpez, M. E., Daz-Reviriego, I., McBride, M. F., Pyhl, A., Rosell-Mel, A., Reyes-Garca, V. (2015). Links between media communication and local perceptions of climate change in an indigenous society.Climatic change,131(2), 307-320. Gillespie, T., Boczkowski, P. J., Foot, K. A. (2014).Media technologies: Essays on communication, materiality, and society. MIT Press. Huang, J., Baptista, J., Newell, S. (2015). Communicational ambidexterity as a new capability to manage social media communication within organizations.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,24(2), 49-64. Klinger, U., Svensson, J. (2015). The emergence of network media logic in political communication: A theoretical approach.New media society,17(8), 1241-1257. Knapp, M. L., Vangelisti, A. L., Caughlin, J. P. (2014).Interpersonal Communication Human Relationships. Pearson Higher Ed. McChesney, R. W. (2015).Rich media, poor democracy: Communication politics in dubious times. New Press, The. McQuail, D., Windahl, S. (2015).Communication models for the study of mass communications. Routledge. Poell, T. (2014). Social media and the transformation of activist communication: Exploring the social media ecology of the 2010 Toronto G20 protests.Information, Communication Society,17(6), 716-731. Riff, D., Lacy, S., Fico, F. (2014).Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. Routledge. Rossetto, K. R., Lannutti, P. J., Strauman, E. C. (2015). Death on Facebook Examining the roles of social media communication for the bereaved.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,32(7), 974-994. Schivinski, B., Dabrowski, D. (2016). The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands.Journal of Marketing Communications,22(2), 189-214. Silverstone, R. (Ed.). (2017).Media, technology and everyday life in Europe: From information to communication. Routledge. Vasseur, J. P., Hui, J. W. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,654,649. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Watson, J., Hill, A. (2015).Dictionary of media and communication studies. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-79658004050479937902019-11-29T18:28:00.001-08:002019-11-29T18:28:04.396-08:00Forbidden Fruit Review Essay ExampleForbidden Fruit Review Paper Essay on Forbidden Fruit I have such a category of book manga. You read it and like nothing special and no, and style simple and predictable plot, but it is still impossible to break away. Thats Forbidden Fruit Lauren Hamilton just out of this category. The scene grim at first sight, a world where roam zombie, vampirism is officially recognized and legalized, and the people, freely turning into a rat, it is quite normal . If you think about it, I can not imagine how you can live a normal life in a nightmare? But the main character, Anita Blake, a girl with high moral principles, if not strange, it was not possible to go crazy in this crazy world. Though I must admit that the work she is not quite normal, perhaps even quite unusual. She picks up the graves of the dead and sends the vampire world. And its expert on evil, intercessor of the forces of evil, light and laid back blackmail hired to investigate the mysterious murders of the most loathsome, in her opinion, the creation of vampires. And start a dynamic investigation of the bloody fights, romantic, sex scenes, and more new murders, during which Anita had time to visit, and the cemetery, and the circus, and in a strip club, and BDSM party, and in the church. At the same time it tried to hypnotize, to tear, to rape and shoot, but she bravely endured all the trials. The book is so full of events that just can not believe its been only a few days. We will write a custom essay sample on Forbidden Fruit Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Forbidden Fruit Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Forbidden Fruit Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The book bribed my way of the protagonist. A sort of Lara Croft, killing vampires. Strong and confident girl who even sleeps with a gun under his pillow. At the same time, Anita, like any normal person has their weakness and may also be afraid of, but life obliges her to endure difficulties. She jokes to keep from crying. On it wants to be like, to be strong and independent, with all the external fragility. Of course, the plot of the book falls short of the ideal. Guess who the real killer may be much earlier than the main character. The book does not encourage to any thoughts, it only helps to pass the time pleasantly. It is designed for a narrow audience, children under 16 is contraindicated for adults offering experienced will be boring and meaningless. This book version of the modern action movie, and wonder how it has not yet been filmed. Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-16609477113925080932019-11-25T19:28:00.001-08:002019-11-25T19:28:04.657-08:00Improving Patient Experience Outline EssaysImproving Patient Experience Outline Essays Improving Patient Experience Outline Essay Improving Patient Experience Outline Essay Introduction: One of the most crucial responsibilities of the CEO in a hospital is to ensure that each patient is receiving the best medical care that the hospital can provide. In order to do that, hospitals need to incorporate business initiatives into their setting so they can gain loyal customers. Thesis, or main claim: Using the Net Promoter System or NPS in a hospital setting can drastically improve the overall patient experience because of the useful strategies inculcated into the process. NET PROMOTER SYSTEM: What is it? A system used to track loyalty of customers through calculating an NPS score based on how patients may rate doctors, and their opinion about their health care provider. It further includes the process of initiating action plans to produce more promoters and fewer detractors. Why is it being used? This method is helpful to invite more loyal patients and establish accountability of physicians in a hospital. It will ask patients the exact question that will help health care providers improve their service, according to their patients needs. That, in turn will produce not only more profits, but also good reputation. How will it be used? It will be incorporated into a hospital by first accumulating feedback forms from patients asking them to rate the doctor on a scale of 1-10 and explain the primary reason of the score. Answers to those simple questions will help health care personnel in a hospital to assess the common drawbacks of their service, so they can improve upon them and please more patients. Satisfied patients will refer the doctors in the hospital to other people and will become promoters. The hospital will benefit if it has more than 65% of a promoter score. UPX (Ultimate Patient Experience) Score, formulated by the Vital Checklist is a new approach that addresses the feedback questions properly because it locates exactly what the hospital needs to improve upon. Hospitals should aim to have more than a 65% of UPX Score in order to assure that they have provided patients with the ââ¬Å"ultimate experienceâ⬠SWOT ANALYSIS OF HOSPITAL: Strengths: ? Doctors with unique skill, or specialty, give themselves a competitive edge inà the work environment ?Doctors that have excellent communication skills with their patients ?Doctors that can empathically connect with their patients ?Doctors that are diligent and have ingenuity to finding a new solution of treatment for their patients Weaknesses: ?Poor communication to patients ?Lacking improvisation skills, not resourceful ?Leaving patient unattended in ER ?Poor discharge instructions Opportunities: ? To get new, advanced medical equipment ?Funding for clinical trials or research project that could ultimately benefità patients ?Expanding their units Threats: ?Malpractice, leading to bad reputation ?Detractor patients, bad-mouthing the hospital to others, leading to fewer patients ?Higher Readmission rate, (If patient comes back twice for same problem, thatââ¬â¢s a threat to a hospital because it wonââ¬â¢t get paid for the services provided) PLAN OF ACTION To address strengths of health care staff and drive them towards gaining more loyal patients To assess the weaknesses of hospital staff, including nurses and doctors andà improve upon them. To invite in more opportunities for expanding the services of the hospital To consider the potential threats and avoid them Most Important: To use the Golden Rule (treating others the way you want to be treated) Conclusion: By implementing both business initiatives into a hospital, patients coming in will be more satisfied with their care and the hospital will be better known or reputed. y Utilizing the Electronic Health Record Improving patient care is a process that always. Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-82965344476825449562019-11-22T02:53:00.001-08:002019-11-22T02:53:02.932-08:00Descriptive Statistics of a Data Source Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsDescriptive Statistics of a Data Source - Essay Example The research reported in this journal article presents a non-parametrical assessment of data on global free trade agreements and their potential effects on the international trade flow based on a statistical assessment of the number and revenues generated from bilateral trade agreements established during the timeframe beginning in 1960 when few FTAs were negotiated, until 2000, when their existence began to dominate global trade policies. The authors concluded that this analysis of the correlation between these two parameters produced a useful and relevant estimate of the effects of FTSa on bilateral trade as a representative of a more generalised international profile. The data suggested that the absence of FTAs has become an increasingly negative economic burden on nations who lack such agreements in regard to their trading position on a bilateral basis. The variables chosen for evaluation are: 1. Log sum of revenues for nations with FTAs; 5 year interval calculations 1960-2000; 2. Log sum of revenues for nations without FTAs, 5 year interval calculations 1960-2000; 3. Difference in log sum values for nations with and without FTAs as a function of time; 4. total number of FTAs worldwide for 5 year intervals ranging from 1960-2000. The data represented in Figures 1-5 indicate that there was a positive correlation between the overall increase in the total number of FTAs globally and the disadvantage to nations not participating in FTAs in regard to the revenues generated by bilateral trade agreements. Overall, the results are suggestive that the increasing trend toward establishing FTAs affects other types of trade agreements, specifically, BTAs. Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-56744902758118985812019-11-20T19:40:00.001-08:002019-11-20T19:40:03.974-08:00Why Most People Flirt Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsWhy Most People Flirt - Research Paper Example This process usually entails either verbal or written communication, coupled with body language, all directed from one person directly to another. Flirting can be either sexual in nature, or it can much less forthcoming, such as simply desiring to meet a new acquaintance. Again, this has been a process that humans have engaged in extensively since the beginning of time and has been the subject of much writing and pondering. This brief essay will explore some commonly held opinions flirting, in attempt to discover why humans continue to engage in this age-old practice of communicating our thoughts about another person. Flirting Can Lead To Romance Contrary to rational thinking, all types of people carry on flirtatious behavior. This means that from married people to single people, to the very old and the younger at heart, individuals have been to flirt with one another. The fact that single people flirt carries comes as no surprise. Single people have no commitment to another person, so they are free to let their desires be known by flirting with someone else. Keep in mind that people old and young have been known to flirt. The behavior is no respecter of age. What might be surprising, however, is that married people are likely to flirt as well. They have found someone that is a match for them already, yet the human tendency is to still engage in flirtatious behavior from time to time when someone strikes our fancy. They question, of course, is why people persist with the flirting, even after they have found a life partner (Luscombe, para. 1). Many people believe that they truly do not flirt. It is just as likely for a single person, as a married person, to make this claim. Luscombe (2008) writes, ââ¬Å"Before you claim, whether single or married, that you never flirt, bear in mind that itââ¬â¢s not just talk weââ¬â¢re dealing with here. Itââ¬â¢s gestures, stance, eye movementâ⬠(para. 2). There is much more to flirting than merely written or verb al communication. It could be as simple a movement as leaning forward, almost into, the person you are talking to. Or, it could a simple raise of the eyebrow, or a sidelong glance combine with an ever so subtle smile. While some may not consider it flirtatious behavior, it can most certainly be construed that way. Do not make the wrong assumption that only men flirt. Women are just as guilty. What about the lady that tilts here necks to side just a little bit? This exposes her soft neck so that the other person has it in full few. Whether done consciously or not, this is also flirting. Women tend to be looked over when talking about the issue of flirting, but men are not the only ââ¬Ëguiltyââ¬â¢ parties here. There are many subtle ways that women can carry on a flirtatious relationship with men (Luscombe, para. 2). Scientists have also weighed in on this issue of flirting as well. They claim that providing certain ââ¬Ëcontact-readinessââ¬â¢ clues indicates a desire for t he other person. This is often done nonverbally, but it certainly lets the other party know that you are ready for physical contact of some sort. When flirting, it appears that humans can, through their mere actions alone, indicate a readiness for the holding of hands, a kiss, or more without ever having to say anything. Whatââ¬â¢s more is the fact that flirting with another person negates the need for any questions. The answer has already been communicated through the behavior of flirting and the other person can feel free to try and act on those desires (Luscombe, para. 3). Do We Really Flirt All That Much? Flirting can also be explained by using simple psychology. Humans are often fearful of verbally communicating their true feelings for one another. They may avoid this Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-66999981242650825192019-11-18T21:40:00.001-08:002019-11-18T21:40:04.320-08:00Process Analysis Essay on Fuel Prices Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsProcess Analysis on Fuel Prices - Essay Example On the other hand, my third essay sought to convince the audience to support my view of increasing fuel prices to curb global warming. I did this by specifically demonstrating the benefits of increasing fuel prices in America. Actually, to relevantly address different audiences, change the purpose of the paper, change the message of the second essay, and remain in the right context, these adjustments were necessary. Such adjustments include a change in my introduction on my second essay, diction, and style of writing (Trinity College of the Bible Web). The adjustments, therefore, enabled me to address a different audience, convey a different message, alter the context, and change the purpose of the paper. The adjustments reflected my rhetorical choices in my writing process. As a result, my writing was effective in informing and convincing my audience to support the increase in fuel prices for purposes of controlling global warming because of increased fuel emissions. This paper deta ils the reflection on my writing process and rhetorical analysis on my writing process from the controversy essay to public argument essay on increasing the fuel prices in America. Indeed, I was able to change the vision of my audience from a controversial point of view to a convincing position on the need to support the increase in fuel prices as a measure to control global warming. ...I equally used facts and background information to appeal to the academic audience in the introduction of the second essay. Nevertheless, to address a different audience that may not be that learned, it was necessary to change the introduction. After drawing the extent of the problem and the need for communal involvement, it was easy to change the vision of my audience by proposing my solution. However, I changed the introduction of the third essay by stating unconditionally the existence and adversity of global warming in the modern world to appeal to the different audience. Indeed, I the introducti on I addressed the audience directly through an open letter and giving them real examples like traffic jams, lateness to school or work, and power of purchasing foodstuffs in relation to increased fuel prices (Kelvin Web). This clearly identified with the audience and set the footing for the next essay. Indeed, I used the second essay to encourage the audience to reason with me as I equally identified with the controversies to the issue. Additionally, after drawing them from a broad view to a narrow view of the problem, I changed my writing style by addressing them through an open letter. This brought their attention to my assertion and the relevant examples on traffic snarls, lateness to school or work, changes in purchasing frequency appealed the different audience and thus the effectiveness of my writing. Hence, the introduction of the open letter strategy in essay 3 was to convince the different audience on the need for increased fuel prices. Indeed, it personalized the issue an d thus the follow-up to my claim.à Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-15529115531131469022019-11-16T10:13:00.001-08:002019-11-16T10:13:07.945-08:00Mobile Computing with WirelessLAN and its ModesMobile Computing with WirelessLAN and its Modes Mobile computing with WirelessLAN And its modes Ad hoc network with challenges Pallavi D. Dudhe, Prof. P. L. Ramteke Abstract In this paper, we summarized Mobile computing with WirelessLAN and its modes Ad hoc network and infrastructure. We define the operational model of our mobile computing environment, where we plan to demonstrate our proposed solutions. Mobile cloud computing is the combination of both cloud computing and mobile networks to bring benefits for mobile users, network operators, as well as cloud computing providers. In the present mobile communication environment, lot of research is going on, to improve the performance of issues like handoffs, routing etc. Security is another key issue that needs to be considered, when the setup of communication channel is to be set. Wireless local area network (WLAN) security are inherently weak and do not provide adequate security. Newer, more robust, wireless security technologies are being developed but have not had widespread acceptance within corporate information infrastructures. An ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes equipped wi th wireless communication adapters; these nodes dynamically form a temporary network without the need of any existing network infrastructure. Earlier studies on ad hoc networks aimed to propose solutions to some fundamental problems, such as routing, coping with the new challenges caused by networks and nodes features without taking the security issues into account. Keywords ââ¬â Mobile computing, mobile computing security, mobile agentââ¬â¢s security, mobile ad hoc networks, wireless networks. I. INTRODUCTION Mobile computing requires wireless network to support outdoor mobility and handoff from one network to the next at a pedestrian or vehicular speed. Traveler in car using laptop connected with a GSM phone engaged in mobile computing. One of the more exciting information technologies to come about in the last several years was wireless computing. Computer users have to be tied to massive desktop computers to accomplish their daily tasks. Ubiquitous computing or pervasive computing refers to access to computer network at any location by any person all the time. With the rapid growth in the wireless mobile communication technology, small devices like PDAs, laptops are able to communicate with the fixed wired network. Because of its flexibility and provision of providing ubiquitous infrastructure, there is need to provide security at any level. As wireless communication takes place mainly through the radio signals rather than wires, it is easier to intercept or eavesdrop on the communicat ion channels. Therefore, it is important to provide security from all these threats. There are different kinds of issues within security like confidentiality, integrity, availability, legitimacy, and accountability that needs to be individually taken care off. Mobile Cloud Computing at its simplest refers to an infrastructure where both the data storage and the data processing happen outside of the mobile device. Mobile cloud applications move the computing power and data storage away from mobile phones and into the cloud, bringing applications and mobile computing to not just Smartphone users but a much broader range of mobile subscribers. Nowadays, microprocessors and wireless adapters are embedded in many devices, as cell-phones, PDAs, Laptops, digital sensors, and GPS receivers. These well-equipped devices allow the creation of wireless mobile networks, which make the vision of nomadic computing with its ubiquitous access more and more attractive. II. VARIOUS FORMS OF COMPUTING Mobile, ubiquitous, nomadic, untethered, pervasive and anytime, anywhere, any person computingà are used by researchers to refer to computing that uses small portable devices and wireless communication network. Nomadic computing refers to limited migration. Migration is within a building at a pedestrian speed. In the same vein, users carrying laptop with DIAL-UP modems are engaged in nomadic computing. Ubiquitous computing or pervasive computing refers to access to computer network all the time at any location by any person.Ubiquitous computing can not be realized unless mobile computing matures. Figure 1. Relationship between computing One of the more exciting information technologies to come about in the last several years was wireless computing. WirelessLANs operate in one of two modes, ad-hoc or infrastructure. Ad-hoc defines a method of wireless computer peers to exchange data without a predefined network infrastructure and has not met with great success. The infrastructure mode of operation is predominantly used for construction of wireless networks and requires two components; wireless access point(s) connected to a traditional wired network and wireless network interface card(s) installed into the computing devices. III. GENERAL ARCHITECTURE OF WIRELESS NETWORKS Wireless LAN is a traditional LAN architecture extended with a wireless interface to service small low-powered portable terminals capable of wireless access. The wireless LAN is further connected to a more extensive fixed network such as LAN or WAN. Wireless LANs have limited range and are designed to be used only in local environments. There are two types of wireless LAN architectures: ad-hoc networks and infrastructure networks. The Wide-Area Wireless Networks are special mobile radio networks that provide wide coverage for low bandwidth data services. In paging networks the service is usually receive-only and has very low bandwidth. The initial applications for satellite systems are voice and paging. Additional services planned include messaging and fax transmission. Wireless networks communicate by modulating radio waves or pulsing infrared light. Wireless communication is linked to the wired network infrastructure by stationary transceivers. The area covered by an individual transceivers signal is known as a cell. Cell sizes vary widely: Figure 2. Architecture of wireless networks A. Operational problems associated with wireless network Disconnection:-Wireless communications suffer from frequent disconnections due to a higher degree of noise and interference as well as the process of inter-cell hand-offs. Disconnections can be hidden by asynchronous operation. Heterogeneous network:-To achieve wireless communication a mobile host must get connected to different and heterogeneous networks. The general problem of heterogeneity can be addressed by exploiting emerging distributed systems. Bandwidth and Interface Variability:-Bandwidth can shift one to four orders of magnitude, depending on whether the system is plugged in or using wireless access or switching interfaces, e.g. from infrared to radio when the user moves from indoors to outdoors. Mobile applications have to adapt their behaviour properly. Security Risks:- Precisely because connection to a wireless link is so easy, the security of wireless communication can be compromised much more easily than that of wired communication. B. Challenges regarding wireless network Main cause of loss of packets in wired network is congestion because error rates are very low. In wireless network, congestion still remains a problem, but this situation is somewhat reversed. Wired and wireless network require different techniques to achieve reliability and flow control. TCP works is unsuitable for wireless network as it interprets errors as packet loss. ITCP (split/indirect TCP) splits TCP into two parts , One between sender and local MSS of the recipient. The other between local MSS and recipient. If MH switches cell during life time of a ITCP Connection center point of connection moves to new MSS. sender remains completely unaware about it. IV. AD HOC NETWORK An ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes equipped with wireless communication adapters, these nodes dynamically form a temporary network without the need of any existing network infrastructure. A mobile ad hoc network, or MANET, is a temporary infrastructure less network, formed by a set of mobile hosts that dynamically establish their own network, without relying on any central administration. Mobile hosts used in MANET have to ensure the roles that were ensured by the powerful fixed infrastructure in traditional networks. This is a challenging task, since these devices have limited resources such as CPU, storage, energy, etc.Moreover, the networks environment has some features that add extra complications, such as the frequent topology changes caused by nodes mobility, and the unreliability and the bandwidth limitation of wireless channels. A. Security requirements of ad hoc network The security services of ad hoc networks are not different than those of other types of network communication. The goal is to protect the information and the resources from attacks and misbehavior. In working with network security, there are many requirements that an effective security must ensure: Availability: ensures that the desired network services are available whenever they are expected, inspite of attacks. Systems that ensure availability seek to combat denial of service and energy starvationà attacks that we will present later. Authenticity: ensures communication from one node to another is genuine. It ensures that a malicious node cannot masquerade as a trusted network node. Data confidentiality: is a core security primitive for ad hoc networks, It ensures that a given message cannot be understood by anyone else than its (their) desired recipient(s). Data confidentialityà is typically enabled by applying cryptography Integrity: denotes the authenticity of data sent from one node to another. That is, it ensures that a message sent from node A to node B was not modified by a malicious node, C, during transmission. Non-repudiation ensures that the origin of the message is legitimate. i.e. when one node receives a false message from another, nonrepudiation allows the former to accuse the later of sending the falseà message and enables all other nodes to know about it. Digital signature may be used to ensureà nonrepudiation B. Challenges regarding Ad hoc network Ad hoc network routing is the ultimate challenge. Ad hoc networks arise in rapid deployment scenarios: Emergency disaster management. Military operation in remote sites. Business meeting venues without infrastructure support. Many routing algorithms are designed: AODV, DSR, DSDV, TORA, FSR, LAR, ABR, etc.There are interesting application of conventional graph theoretic problems in ad hoc network routing. V. CHALLENGES REGARDING MOBILE COMPUTING Mobile computing affects entire spectrum of issues in computing. First of all it is distributed and mobile computing. Distributed computing as we know works on static wired network. Node may initiate computation somewhere and migrate to another place. So two major problem that arise due to mobility are Searching for current location of a mobile node and to impose a communication structure among nodes. Physical location of mobile is not the network address, so how do we route the message to a mobile host. This question is being addressed by two different communities: Internet community and cellular community . Work of Internet community involves Mobile IP which work as assumes connection-less, packet switching scenario. Cellular communitys effort based on location management of cellular phone users. It deals with connection oriented communication, since it is motivated by issues in call-setup in telephony. Main problem in mobility management is to find an appropriate trade-off between searching and informing. Searching is performed when address of the message recipient is not known or at least not known precisely. Informing is a responsibility of the mobile unit when it migrates. Extreme situations can be Mobile unit never informs works for units receiving few messages and for units which dont move during receiving. Always informs works well for units receiving messages frequently. VI. CONCLUSION In this paper we have studied the different challenges regarding wirelessLAN, its modes Ad hoc network and infrastructure as well as requirement regarding security. As with every Information technology project, security must be a primary consideration. For security to effective, it must be deployed proportional to risk. WLANs present a security risk to organizations but providing security for WLANs is not an insurmountable challenge. There are security solutions available for WLANs to mitigate those most conceivable risks we think securing ad hoc networks is a great challenge that includes many opened problems of research, and receives more and more attention among ad hoc networks community. REFERENCES [1] Abolfazli, Saeid; Sanaei, Zohreh; Ahmed, Ejaz; Gani, Abdullah; Buyya, Rajkumar (1 July 2013). Cloud-Basedà Augmentation for Mobile Devices: Motivation, Taxonomies, and Open Challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials 99 (pp): [2] R.K.Ghosh ,CSE100, April 2005. [3] Arbaugh, W. A., Shankar, N., Wan, J. Y. (2001). Your 802.11 Wireless Network has No Clothes. Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland at College Park. Retrieved October 21, 2004, from http://www.cs.umd.edu/~waa/wireless.pdf [4] William Stallings. Cryptography and Network Security principles and practices. Pearson Educationà Inc, third edition edition, 2003. [5] Frank Stajano and Ross Anderson. The resurrecting duckling: Security issues for ad-hoc wirelessà networks. In 7th International Security Protocols Workshop, Cambridge, UK, April 1999. [6] Duchamp, D. (1992) Issues in Wireless Mobile Computing. Proceedings Third Workshop on Workstation Operating Systems, April 1992, 2-10. [7] Sumi Helal,Ph.D Associate professor, computer information science Engineering Department , University of Florida, Gainesville.FL32611,[emailprotected]. [8] Berghel, H. (2004). Wireless Infidelity I: War Driving.Communications of the ACM, 47(9), 21-28. [9] Forman, G.H. and Zahorian, J. (1994) The Challenges of Mobile Computing. IEEE Computer, April 1994, 38- 47. [10] Charles.E. Perkins and Elizabeth.M. Royer. Ad hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) algorithm.à In the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA99), pages 90-100, 1999. Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5927472016979214976.post-52594925082272923532019-11-13T22:44:00.001-08:002019-11-13T22:44:04.291-08:00Jackson vs. McClellan :: historyJackson vs. McClellan General Lee said, to be a good soldier you must love the army, to be a good general you must be prepared to order the death of the thing you love, and therein lies the great trap of soldiering. When you attack you must hold nothing back." Thomas J. Jackson was both a good soldier and a good general. In the Mexican War he fought with all his heart for his country. When the Civil War came, he was a general. He never hesitated to send his men forward. He held nothing back. George McClellan also fought with all his heart for his country in the Mexican War. When the time came to send his men forward in the Civil War, he couldnââ¬â¢t do it. He loved the army to much to order its death. Even though McClellan wasnââ¬â¢t very good at letting his men go and making decisions, he was great at bringing the menââ¬â¢s spirits up when they were down. Every man under his command loved and cherished George B. McClellan. Stonewall was also respected by his men but not loved like McClellan. The name Stonewall Jackson put fear into the hearts of the Union soldiers, and he was respected for that. Jackson was always ready to fight for his country. When he was young he went to train at West Point to become a soldier and leader. He wasnââ¬â¢t as bright as some of the other students, but he worked hard pushing to succeed. In the end he ended up 17th in his class, giving him the chance to become 2nd Lieutenant of Artillery in the Mexican War. He lived through the war with no problems. He was admired by the army for his courage, he never backed down. After the Mexican War he went to VMI (Virginia Military Institute) to teach. He had two classes, Natural & Experimental Philosophy and Artillery tactics. He was no professor but a great artillery instructor. When the time came for the Civil War Jackson was ready. He left VMI to become a colonel and lead a brigade of men in the Battle of Bull Run. This is the battle where he received his nickname. When General Bee saw Jackson holding his position he said, "There is Jackson standing like a stonewall. Rally behind the Virginians." He held his ground at Bull Run so he was promoted to General Jackson. Jackson vs. McClellan :: history Jackson vs. McClellan General Lee said, to be a good soldier you must love the army, to be a good general you must be prepared to order the death of the thing you love, and therein lies the great trap of soldiering. When you attack you must hold nothing back." Thomas J. Jackson was both a good soldier and a good general. In the Mexican War he fought with all his heart for his country. When the Civil War came, he was a general. He never hesitated to send his men forward. He held nothing back. George McClellan also fought with all his heart for his country in the Mexican War. When the time came to send his men forward in the Civil War, he couldnââ¬â¢t do it. He loved the army to much to order its death. Even though McClellan wasnââ¬â¢t very good at letting his men go and making decisions, he was great at bringing the menââ¬â¢s spirits up when they were down. Every man under his command loved and cherished George B. McClellan. Stonewall was also respected by his men but not loved like McClellan. The name Stonewall Jackson put fear into the hearts of the Union soldiers, and he was respected for that. Jackson was always ready to fight for his country. When he was young he went to train at West Point to become a soldier and leader. He wasnââ¬â¢t as bright as some of the other students, but he worked hard pushing to succeed. In the end he ended up 17th in his class, giving him the chance to become 2nd Lieutenant of Artillery in the Mexican War. He lived through the war with no problems. He was admired by the army for his courage, he never backed down. After the Mexican War he went to VMI (Virginia Military Institute) to teach. He had two classes, Natural & Experimental Philosophy and Artillery tactics. He was no professor but a great artillery instructor. When the time came for the Civil War Jackson was ready. He left VMI to become a colonel and lead a brigade of men in the Battle of Bull Run. This is the battle where he received his nickname. When General Bee saw Jackson holding his position he said, "There is Jackson standing like a stonewall. Rally behind the Virginians." He held his ground at Bull Run so he was promoted to General Jackson. Ralph Richardsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04683076391113185437noreply@blogger.com0